Nắm chắc các chủ điểm ngữ pháp tiếng Anh hay có trong đề là một trong những nền tảng cốt lõi để chúng ta có được số điểm mong muốn trong kỳ thi TOEIC. Vì vậy, trong bài viết dưới đây Anh ngữ Edusa sẽ hệ thống cho các bạn những bài tập ngữ pháp TOEIC hay xuất hiện trong đề thi Toeic.
1. Bài tập ngữ pháp TOEIC theo các chủ điểm ngữ pháp trọng tâm
1.1 Bài tập ngữ pháp TOEIC về danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu
Danh động từ (Ving) và động từ nguyên mẫu (Vbare) là hai dạng động từ chúng ta hay gặp nhất trong các bài thi TOEIC. Chúng được sử dụng để thay thế cho danh từ trong một câu và thường để chỉ các hành động hơn là chỉ người hay đối tượng.
Ví dụ:
Reading helps you improve your vocabulary. (Đọc giúp cải thiện vốn từ của bạn.)
Look at the photo over there. (Nhìn bức hình ở đó.)
Question 1: He often lets other people _______ ahead.
A move
B to move
C moving
Question 2: Would you mind _______ me lunch?
A buy
B to buy
C buying
Question 3: I prefer ________ to walking.
A drive
B to drive
C driving
Question 4: ________ on this beach is very pleasant.
A Lie
B To lie
C Lying
Question 5: I tried _________ it to him, but he didn’t understand.
A explain
B to explain
C explaining
Question 6: After _________ the conditions, I left.
A hear
B to hear
C hearing
Question 7: I suggested _________ out in the rain.
A not go
B not to go
C not going
Question 8: I decided _________ for the competition.
A enter
B to enter
C entering
Question 9: Some people seem _______ very kind.
A be
B to be
C being
Question 10: I have a passion for _________ to the newspapers.
A write
B to write
C writing
Đáp án: 1A 2C 3C 4C 5B 6C 7C 8B 9B 10C
1.2 Bài tập về liên từ
Liên từ là một trong những chủ đề ngữ pháp được sử dụng phổ biết trong tiếng Anh. Chúng được sử dụng để nối các từ loại, cụm từ, nhóm từ cùng loại hay những mệnh đề ngang hàng với nhau. Ngoài ra, liên từ còn nối những nhóm từ hay mệnh đề có chức năng khác nhau, có thể liên kết chính phụ với nhau.
Ví dụ:
I like walking and learning English (Tôi thích đi bộ và học tiếng Anh)
I didn’t have enough time so I didn’t go to the party. (Tôi không có đủ thời gian nên tôi đã không đến buổi tiệc)
Question 1: Don’t go out ___ you’ve finished your work.
A until
B as
C while
Question 2: The weather was bad, ________they still went for the trip.
A but
B and
C as well as
Question 3: He is good at not only math __________physics.
A yet
B and
C but also
Question 4: Be quick, _________you may miss the first part of the film.
A or
B so
C but
Question 5: The food was not very good,_______I was very hungry so I ate it up.
A while
B however
C as well as
Question 6: She is a good student, ________she is very kind.
A but
B however
C besides
Question 7: I hate apples_________my mother likes them.
A or
B while
C so
Question 8: I gave him a lot of money, ______he had money to buy food for you.
A besides
B but
C so
Question 9: I love French, ________he loves English.
A but also
B whereas
C or
Question 10: Many people have neither money__________any jobs to earn their living.
A nor
B and
C or
Đán áp: 1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8C 9B 10A
Question 1: I can’t deal ______ this problem.
A out
B with
C in
D on
Question 2: His children never go to school __________ Sunday.
A for
B with
C in
D on
Question 3: She is very good _____ English.
A at
B to
C on
D for
Question 4: I think you should complain_____ the manager about the bad service.
A for
B to
C of
D with
Question 5: Jack is looking _____ the children while his wife is in hospital.
A over
B at
C after
D for
Question 6: You live _____ London, don’t you?
A by
B in
C with
D on
Question 7: There is no chance of selling the goods _____ that price.
A on
B at
C for
D to
Question 8: He’s talking _____ the phone.
A about
B to
C on
D in
Question 9: My house is next _____ the post office
A at
B to
C in
D on
Question 10: I don’t get on very well ____ him.
A to
B with
C for
D at
Đáp án: 1B 2D 3A 4B 5C 6B 7B 8C 9B 10B
1.3 Bài tập ngữ pháp TOEIC về đại từ
Trong tiếng Anh, đại từ được dùng để thay thế cho danh từ nhằm tránh lặp lại danh từ. Một số loại đại từ thường gặp: đại từ nhân xưng (personal), sở hữu (possessive), phản thân (reflexive), chỉ định (demonstrative), bất định (indefinite), quan hệ (relative), nghi vấn(interrogative).
Ví dụ:
John’s broken his leg. He’ll be in hospital for a few weeks. (John bị gãy chân. Anh ta sẽ phải nằm viện vài tuần)
Jane bought herself a new dress.(Jane tự mua cho mình một chiếc váy mới.)
His name is Tom. (Tên của anh ấy là Tom)
Question 1: She cooks for _______ every day.
A myself
B herself
C himself
Question 2: (Sue and Simon) ___________ are twins.
A We
B They
C It
Question 3: My mother – _________.
A She
B He
C It
Question 4: We would like to buy a house ____ overlooks West lake.
A who
B whose
C where
D which
Question 5: My uncle works in a factory. _____ says _____ is a noisy place.
A he/ him
B her/ it
C he/ it
Question 6: You must learn your lesson _____. Nobody can do it for you.
A herself
B himself
C yourself
D herself
Question 7: The teacher said to the class, “When _____ finish your work, please pass _____ up to me.”
A you/him
B you/it
C he/it
D she/you
Question 8: James goes and hides _____ behind the curtain.
A herself
B himself
C yourself
D themselves
Question 9: The window – _____.
A They
B She
C It
D He
Question 10: Please don’t tell ______ about _____.
A her/me
B her/I
C She/I
D him/I
Đán áp: 1B 2B 3A 4D 5C 6C 7B 8B 9C 10A
1.4 Bài tập về câu bị động
Ví dụ:
A snake bit my son. → My son was bitten by a snake.
(Con rắn cắn con trai tôi. → Con trai tôi bị rắn cắn)
My bike was stolen last night.
→ Chiếc xe máy của tôi bị đánh cắp vào tối hôm qua
Question 1: My father waters this flower every morning.
-> This flower __________ every morning by my father.
A was watered
B is watered
C will be watered
Question 2: George is getting______ Lisa.
A marry with
B marry to
C married with
D married to
Question 3: Someone was cleaning the room when I arrived.
A The room cleaned when I arrived.
B The room was being cleaned when I arrived
C The room was cleaned when I arrived.
D The room was cleaning when I arrived
Question 4: They built this house 100 years ago.
A This house was built 100 years ago.
B This house was being built 100 years ago.
C This house being built 100 years ago.
D This house built 100 years ago.
Question 5: He has made no mistakes in his composition.
A His composition has made no mistakes.
B No mistakes have made in his composition.
C No mistakes have been made in his composition.
D A & C are correct.
Question 6: “When can I have my car back?” “I think it’ll ______ late this afternoon.”
A finish
B be finished
C have finished
D be finish
Question 7: You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30.
A This machine mustn’t be used after 5.30.
B This machine mustn’t used after 5.30.
C You mustn’t be used this machine after 5.30.
D A & C are correct.
Question 8: Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
A A cake is cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
B A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
C A sharp knife is cut with a cake by Mary.
Question 9: The teacher is going to tell a story.
A A story be told by the teacher.
B A story is going to tell by the teacher.
C A story is going to be told by the teacher.
D A story is going to tell the teacher.
Question 10: “______ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?” – “Not yet.”
A Has been an announcement made
B Has an announcement made
C Has an announcement been made
D Has been made an announcement
Đán áp: 1B 2D 3B 4A 5C 6B 7A 8B 9C 10C
1.5 Bài tập về sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ
Ví dụ:
The girls in the room are playing games.(Những đứa con gái trong phòng đang chơi trò chơi)
Something is in my eye.(Có thứ gì đó trong mắt tôi)
Question 1: Everybody ______ on time for class.
A is
B are
C have been
D were
Question 2: There _____ some bills for you to pay.
A is
B are
C has been
D was
Question 3: Neither Bill nor his children _____ going to the play tonight.
A is
B are
C am
Question 4: This information about taxes ______ helpful.
A are
B is
C has
Question 5: English _________ difficult to me.
A was taken
B has been taken
C are
D is
Question 6: The committee ______ already reached a decision.
A has
B have
Question 7: A number of reporters ______ at the conference yesterday.
A was
B were
C are
Question 8: My mother and father ______ for the same company.
A is going to work
B work
C works
D has worked
Question 9: The picture of the soldiers ______ back many memories.
A bring
B brings
Question 10: Most of the mountain peaks in the Himalayan range ______ with snow the year around.
A cover
B is covered
C covers
D are covered
Đán áp: 1A 2B 3B 4B 5D 6A 7B 8B 9B 10D
1.6 Bài tập về mệnh đề quan hệ
Mệnh đề quan hệ là một mệnh đề đứng sau một danh từ và có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.
Question 1: Jeffrey Richards spent a large amount of money starting a personal fossil collection __________ later became the foundation of our national geological museum.
A what
B which
C who
D when
Question 2: The company, _____________suffered a big loss due to poor management, made a successful comeback last year.
A in which
B in that
C that
D which
Question 3: After the speech, _______________ lasted for almost two hours, everyone proceeded to the conference room for a meeting.
A that
B which
C when
D it
Question 4: The hall _____________________the conference about retirement policies will be held is located in the office across from the shopping center.
A in where
B when
C in which
D which
Question 5: This is the house __________________I lived when I first came to the US.
A in where
B where
C which in
D which
Question 6: The family ____________________was burnt in the fire was immediately given a suite in a hotel.
A whose house
B that house
C which house
D the house of them
Question 7: My friend eventually decided to get divorced, __________________upsets me a lot.
A why
B which
C who
D that
Question 8: Twenty percent of the people _________________ were surveyed said that they were very satisfied with the product and would buy it again.
A where
B which
C who
D them
Question 9: The reason _________________I have continued to work for that company is the job security.
A why
B which
C that
D at which
Question 10: The house ___________________I grew up has just been renovated.
A in that
B which
C that
D where
Đán áp: 1B 2D 3B 4C 5B 6A 7B 8C 9A 10D
1.7 Bài tập về Câu điều kiện
Câu điều kiện thường được sử dụng để diễn đạt, giải thích về một sự việc nào đó có thể sẽ xảy ra khi điều kiện được nói đến xảy ra.
Một câu điều kiện thông thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính hay được gọi là mệnh đề kết quả và mệnh đề chứa “if” là mệnh đề phụ hay gọi là mệnh đề điều kiện.
Question 1: If you __________ my bike, I __________ you with the Maths homework.
A repair/ will help
B repairs/ will help
C will repair/ help
Question 2: We ______________ John if we’d known about his problems.
A will help
B helped
C would have helped
Question 3: Would you go out more often if you_______ so much in the house?
A don’t have to do
B didn’t have to do
C hadn’t had to do
Question 4: If I _____ a $100 bill on the street, I would keep it.
A had found
B find
C found
Question 5: If they______________ new batteries, their camera would have worked correctly.
A use
B had used
C used
Question 6: It’s good that Ann reminded me about Tom’s birthday. I ___________ if she hadn’t reminded me.
A would have forgotten
B will forget
C forget
Question 7: I’m sure she _______ if you explained the situation to her.
A would have understood
B will understand
C would understand
Question 8: Many people would be out of work if that company ________ down.
A close
B closed
C closes
Question 9: If she sold her car, she _______ much money for it.
A would not get
B will not get
C don’t get
Question 10: Would George be angry if I ______ his bicycle without asking?
A took
B take
C had taken
Đán áp: 1A 2C 3B 4C 5B 6A 7C 8B 9A 10A
Trong bài viết này, Anh ngữ Edusa đã chia sẻ đến các bạn tất tần tật về bài tập ngữ pháp TOEIC trong tiếng Anh mà chúng ta cần nắm để đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi Toeic.
Dành cho các bạn nào đang có ý định luyện thi hay học TOEIC online cấp tốc cho kỳ thi Toeic sắp tới, hiện Trung tâm Anh ngữ Edusa đang cung cấp 3 khóa học tiếng Anh phù hợp với nhu cầu của mỗi học viên là: Vượt chướng ngại vật (300-500 điểm); Tăng tốc( 500- 650); Về đích (650+). Anh ngữ Edusa luôn sẵn sàng đồng hành cùng bạn trong suốt cả quá trình học, là điểm tựa đáng để các bạn tin tưởng.